Othello

Stuff that Happens

Stuff that happens during the play

• Roderigo, who is in love with Desdemona, complains because his friend Iago has not told him that Othello the Moor has eloped with her.
• Iago reveals that he hates Othello because he chose Michael Cassio to be his lieutenant over Iago.
• Iago encourages Roderigo to rouse Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, and “incense her kinsmen” about the elopement.
• Brabantio is outraged. He seeks out Othello, accuses him of using magic to steal Desdemona, and threatens to take him to prison.
• The Duke and senators have received word that the Turks are sending an invasion fleet to Cyprus. They decide to send “the valiant Moor” to fortify the island.
• Brabantio arrives at the Duke’s council-chamber wanting Desdemona to accuse Othello of wrongdoing. Instead, Desdemona publicly declares her love for her new husband.
• The Duke commands Othello to leave that night for Cyprus. “Honest Iago” and his wife, Emilia, will take Desdemona to Cyprus to join her husband.
• Iago advises Roderigo to “make money” and go with them to Cyprus where Desdemona will surely tire of the Moor.
• Iago devises a plan to convince Othello that Cassio is “too familiar” with Desdemona.
• Because of bad weather, Cassio’s ship arrives first in Cyprus; followed by Iago and Desdemona’s ship; and, finally, Othello’s ship. They discover that the “wars are done, the Turks are drowned.”
• Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is in love with Cassio and that, if Roderigo will pick a fight with Cassio: Iago will inflame the conflict into a mutiny, Cassio will be stripped of his office, and Desdemona will be available for Roderigo.
• Iago puts his plan into action by getting Cassio drunk and inciting a public brawl. Othello stops the brawl and strips Cassio of his office.
• As part of his scheme to make Othello suspect that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair, Iago encourages Cassio to ask Desdemona if she will plead with Othello to restore Cassio’s office.
• Handkerchief mischief, epileptic fits, slapping, slicing, and smothering ensue.

Notes from the Director

A Dark ride with the lights on

Part of what makes the dark ride of Othello so compelling is that it has scenes that take place at night and in the dark. Shakespeare probably wrote Othello sometime between 1601 and its first recorded court performance on 1 November 1604 (after Hamlet but before King Lear and Macbeth) for his acting company to perform it in the afternoon under the sun at the Globe theatre. It wasn’t a big deal for Elizabethan audiences to imagine the nighttime scenes in the middle of the afternoon: actors carried torches, lanterns, or candles; the playwright wrote some phrases about the night; and audiences lit by the sun were transported into the night (just as they were transported to Fairyland in Midsummer, back and forth to Egypt and Rome in Antony and Cleopatra, and indoors/outdoors in every single play: a few words and a little acting can transport audiences anywhere). The wounding of Cassio is a critical scene in Othello that takes place in the dark. Shakespeare wrote that scene for actors to act (and the character of Iago to exploit) the darkness and for the audience to imagine the nighttime setting even though everybody could see everything clearly by the light of London’s afternoon sun. At the Blackfriars Playhouse and on the road, we are fortunate to “do it with the lights on” and “on your imaginary forces work.”

As much as we try to milk the text for our staging choices at the ASC, Shakespeare didn’t seem to care about how and why his plays got to print. Othello was written in or before 1604, but it was not available in printed form until the quarto (like a modern paperback) of 1622 (Q1); then, in 1623 (seven years after Shakespeare’s death), it appeared in the first “complete works” edition of Shakespeare’s plays, the First Folio (F). The Folio version has about 160 more lines than the Q1 version, and the two differ in hundreds of other ways: single-word variants, longer speeches kept in or left out, and many differences
in spelling and punctuation. For the production you are about to see, I sifted through the options and ended up choosing whichever variant provided a juicier image or better helped tell this story of passions and betrayal, confusions and tragedy. More than anything, I want to let the exotic and visceral emotions breathe as clearly and as vividly as possible.

I think Othello is a powerful and sexy piece of theatre. I think it can play like a runaway locomotive going downhill that picks up more and more speed before
it jumps the tracks and leaves characters decimated and dead and audiences shocked and rocked in its wake. I also think it’s a funnier play than most people
realize; it includes a character named “Clown” who’s often cut out of productions (we won’t be cutting the Clown) by directors who can’t reconcile Shakespeare’s genre-busting delight in inserting comedy into the midst of tragedy. The humor
breathes more when you leave the lights on and talk to the audience, making them part of the world of the play. And when Iago speaks directly to you, he
turns you into a fellow conspirator to bring down the mighty Othello. Iago’s charm and humor can draw you in, just as it draws in all the other characters on
the stage. The humor helps break the rising tension so that the dramatic power can return to knock you upside the head like an eighteen-pound sledgehammer.

I think Othello can be one of the greatest plays ever written when it’s performed by amazing actors using Shakespeare’s staging conditions. After seeing our
production, we hope you think so too.

Jim warren

Co-founder and Artistic Director